Home > Newsroom > How Freight Cost Analysis Can Reduce Shipping Costs
January 6th, 2025
How Freight Cost Analysis Can Reduce Shipping Costs
Freight transportation is one of the most integral foundations of running an ecommerce business or managing supply chain and logistics processes—but it can also be complex and costly. As supply chain logistics evolve, shippers are exploring how to reduce shipping costs across the board and get the most out of their freight spend.

A freight cost analysis can provide shippers with a comprehensive understanding of how their budget is being utilised and how they can reduce freight costs.
What is a freight cost analysis?
A freight cost analysis—also referred to as a freight spend analysis or freight rate analysis—is an audit of freight shipping services. It provides insight into whether freight shipping services are optimised and serving their purpose.

Shippers may have particular areas of concern that a freight spend analysis can provide clarity on. Invoices, reports, contracts and real-time data are analysed to identify possible discrepancies and pinpoint opportunities for savings. As long as there is sufficient data to analyse, regular freight rate analyses can help stabilise costs and minimise excessive spending.
Conducting a freight spend analysis
1. Collect data
The first step of a freight rate analysis is to gather data that can be assessed. This data can come from a variety of sources, such as accounting systems, telematics, electronic tenders and more. Ideally, data should include information like the origin and destination, shipping zone, dimensions and weight, service and net cost.
2. Evaluate shipping lanes
Conduct a freight lane analysis to ensure your routes are being used efficiently. Consider factors such as reliability, overhead costs and transit times. Freight lanes are a core component of freight shipping and suboptimal lanes could cost shippers greatly.
  • 3. Analyse data
  • Inspect the data collected and identify significant metrics. These insights will be key in transforming raw data into actionable strategies to reduce freight costs. It can be helpful to compare these insights to industry benchmarks and market trends to remain competitive.
  • 4. Implement cost reduction strategies
    Convert data into direct action. The insights gleaned from the analysis can be transformed into tangible, practical strategies that will work to stabilise costs moving forward. These strategies can be tailored to shippers’ particular freight requirements to maximise their return on freight investment.
    5. Track performance
    It’s imperative to monitor results to ensure the cost reduction strategies are working the way they’re supposed to. Setting and forgetting could create further discrepancies in freight spend. Tracking performance allows shippers to ensure their cost savings strategies are working and can reveal opportunities for further spend reductions in other areas.
    How a freight rate analysis can reduce freight costs
    Freight rate analyses are designed to identify excess spending in unforeseen areas of freight shipping. They often reveal simple, quick fixes that can massively reduce freight spend, looking at factors like shipping frequency and volume, products shipped and freight lanes. Any weak spots in these areas can typically be easily rectified, creating immediate savings for the shipper.

    A freight spend analysis can also help shippers understand any discrepancies or extra costs that have occurred. Owners, logistics teams and other decision-makers can use diagnostic analytics tools, which not only identify issues, but can also explain why they occurred and predict where they may potentially arise again. This protects shippers’ future freight spends against recurring or new unnecessary costs, saving them money in the long term.

    From there, shippers can take a variety of actions to cut unnecessary costs. Depending on the results of their analysis, shippers may choose to negotiate better carrier rates, invest in new technology, consolidate shipments or improve their load planning.

    An often overlooked but significant part of the cost analysis process is continuously monitoring freight costs. Shippers and freight managers must track the performance of their cost savings strategies over time to make sure they’re successful and sustainable. Continuing to monitor performance is also an effective way to spot new opportunities for savings and helps shippers become completely familiar with how their freight spend is being utilised.
    Using freight lane analysis to minimise costs
    Freight lanes are the designated shipping routes between locations that are regularly used by carriers. These are also known as carrier lanes or trucking lanes. There are three types of freight lanes – owner-operator, long-haul and short-haul – each designed to suit a variety of shipping needs.

    Understanding freight lanes better can serve as an important component of overall freight cost analysis by helping businesses to better understand their pricing strategy, optimise their network and make decisions about where to ship.

    A freight lane analysis can contribute a range of data to an analysis, including transit times, fuel costs, freight cost per lane and kilometre, truck-to-load ratio, reliability and more. These metrics help shippers determine the most profitable freight lanes and ensure a good ROI. Shippers should also compare various carriers to be certain they’re with the most cost-effective carrier and that their freight processes are completely aligned with their needs.
    Get the most out of freight spend with Amazon Freight
Amazon Freight provides tailored freight solutions for a variety of shipping needs. Our dedicated team is on hand to help you decide which freight options suit you best. When you move freight with us you’ll get access to our network of carrier partners for FTL and LTL trucking. We can deliver your goods either to our fufilment centres or, for full truckload shipments, to non-Amazon facilities.

Our Account Managers can explain our rates and answer your questions to help you find the right freight plan. Create your free shipper account today, or get in touch with our team at: freight-uk-interest@amazon.com to get started.
Conditions of use Privacy Notice
© 1996-2022, Amazon Freight is offered by Amazon EU SARL